Masterpiece Landscaping Blog

May 18, 2010

What Is Put Where, and Why?

Filed under: About Masterpiece, The Art of Landscaping, garden seasons — glenn @ 9:46 pm

The 2010 Minnesota spring is almost back to its normal time frame.  In my grounds today’s May 18th garden usually occurs about May 26th, so now spring is only about 8 days early.   Last week’s cool, cloudy and rainy weather, made the adjustment.  Still, eight days of a better Spring is much appreciated. 

I usually use Azalea bloom as my standard for comparing Spring’s timing. 

My grounds are designed as a landscape garden….not a staged garden of flowers or lineup of shrubs one looks at ….but a space to be entered, and having entered it, the visitor becomes an indispensable part of the garden scene viewing  through its countless windows and entering and exiting doors into the next sceneries. 

In a landscape garden the very movement made by the visitor along the paths creates a new picture. 

Some of the most beautiful and well maintained landscape gardens occur within small city grounds.

Those interested in visiting them should call Masterpiece Landscaping, Ltd. at 952-933-5777 for reservations.

The landscape garden must have borders.  Without privacy there is no garden, but an open  field….

If the plantings aren’t arranged in some degree of harmony and reason , the collection becomes a mere display of plants rather than a landscape garden.  

Words have meaning….a truth often ignored.   The guide rule for creating the landscape garden is stated as 3 questions in one:  “What is to be placed Where, and Why did you do that?”

It is the habit of the American homeowner and landscape designer both, to place plants by habit.

Where there is an empty space, something must fill it.  Forms are memorized.  Twelve plants are remembered.  These twelve plants will be used again and again and again, without much care to know what they do.  Without much interest in the endless numbers of those available.

May 3, 2010

The Spring Garden Is Three Weeks Early

Filed under: battling the Minnesota climate, garden seasons — glenn @ 11:34 pm

There have been at least three springs over the past twenty years that resemble the present spring, when the vegetative world  started a month early and has continued to maintain such a schedule.  The symptoms have been the same, although this year, 2010 our Spring began according to calendar, in March…. even a week earlier.

Since then, not a day has been over 80 degrees Fahrenheit and there have been no driving dusty winds with dry humidity.  We had a good winter for snow depth and cover.  There’s been a lot of sun…….cool…..and just enough moisture to start plant growth early.

In my grounds and in other landscape gardens I visit there is more color than usual. 

Those plants with showy color are showing their color earlier and longer.

 The early flowering perennials and shrubs bloomed the full month earlier.  The French lilacs usually flower in the Twin Cities around the last week in May.  This year they are already open with all their normal frangrance that goes with them.  Forsythia usually is among the first shrub to color here.  This year the fragrant viburnums bloomed the same time.  Crabapples are peaking now, May 3rd instead of May 22nd.  They will be in bloom longer if there are no serious storms or dry windy days of 80 plust temperatures.  Sunny cool days, and cool but not freezing nights.

A number of years ago when a volcano in the  Philippines  erupted, we had spring all spring and summer.  There wasn’t any heat at all.  My azaleas were in bloom for a month.  

In all cases when April was not exceptionally cool, May would be cooler and less sunny…..still a help if colorful gardens were your only care regarding weather and its temperatures.

I notice there are some exceptions….plants who don’t seem to care how beautiful April was for plant growth.  My white fringe trees and many of my redbud five and six year old seedlings are only now showing interest in coming to life.   Smoke bushes are notorious for their funky attitudes about sending out leaves.  Some of the long gawky stalks still look pretty naked, yet some show life.  Regardless of their present state of dress, it is likely the shrub will be in full foliage in a week or two.

Black lace Elderberry has  beautiful pink clusters when it blooms.  But that its blooming is rare in the Twin Cities unless the stems were covered with snow all winter.  Apparently the branchings regularly die back to ground level.  Do not remover the shrub, thinking it is dead.  It is entirely root hardy and will send up new shoots soon, if not already.  The new shoots may become six feet long or more.  But, alas, they are not likely to bloom.

April 20, 2010

Season 2010 Is Three Weeks Early

Filed under: battling the Minnesota climate, garden seasons — glenn @ 11:58 pm

I am certain that the vast majority of landscape gardeners in the Twin City area view this spring as outstanding…..thus far.

So far both March and April have been cool or mild and clear.  We had a good winter snow to supply good soil  moisture. 

According to most growth calendars, we are about three weeks ahead of schedule.  My Juddii Viburnums began opening their blooms yesterday…..redbud is in full lavendar-pink bud….PJM Rhododendron in its fifth day of full bloom.  Forsythia has been in bloom for over ten days.  That isn’t so abnormal….It’s the rest of the blooming calendar  that is running early. 

Usually the deciduous shrub and tree leaf out which visually pushes the conifer evergreens into the green background mass of vegetation after dominating the “green” and “form” of the  landscape for the past 6 months, occurs between May 8 and May 12.   It is occuring now in my west suburban neighborhood. 

Personally, I am for global warming in Minnesota.  I prefer a zone five climate community to our 3 to 4.5 mixes in the greater Twin City area.  I remember the harsh winters of my childhood in the late 1930s and early 1940s.  Real blizzards….hard driving dry snow pelletized to sting ones face…..and snow covering the ground  every Easter. 

There were no Cardinals nesting in the Twin Cities then…..not until bird feeders and warmer weather lured them into the Twin Cities, where now they seem to be quite nestled  in.  Experts are now expecting sixty or more years of colder winters, however.  What will winter be without those redbirds?   

I had serious deer, rabbit and mouse damage to many of my arborvitaes this last winter.  Generally, the deer problem is relegated to the suburban communities, with rabbit and mouse damage usually widespread in the cities, especially in fenced in home grounds.  This last January I saw a very aggressive hunting coyote stalking rabbit stew.  Fox  and feral cats aid the  pest control business in my community.   The deer is another matter. 

Otherwise most plants survived without any winterburn at all…..very unlide last winter. 

Look for saw fly larvae…worms…on your mugho, scott’s , and even occasionally on you white pine conifer trees.  Normally they emerge on the pine needles around May 10 to May 15.   I expect to see these wormy creatures in a few days.  Wash them off as soon as you see them with a powerful blast of water from your garden hose.  Shake the tree branches if a hose is not available…..Malathion is often recommended to cause harm to the larvae.   For future control apply the appropriate systemic insecticide.

The worms hatch inside the pine needles having been deposited there late last summer.

April 14, 2010

What’s That In Bloom?

Filed under: Bulbs, boulders and stone, garden seasons — glenn @ 8:24 pm

Well, what is that in bloom around the Twin Cities this year……April 9-20 depending on location of specimens?  

Among the trees there are the magnolias, pink being Leonard Messel and the white, the Merrill Magnolia.  Both are pleasantly fragrant.

The bright yellow flowering shrubs are the forsythias, probably Meadowlark or Northern Sun.  They have been in bloom in most locations for about a week already.  In older plantings one might see Nankin Cherry, a large ten foot high and wide rose family shrub with soft white flowers coverning the plant.  My own PJM Rhododendron opened its pinkish lavender blossoms in full force this very morning.  It is over 30 years old, twelve  feet by twelve  feet in size. 

The Amelanchiers both shrubs and trees will be beginning their flowering now, as well.   Floral displays are an off white.

The masses of stunning pure white among the groundcovers now in bloom is white arabis….or rockcress.  It is an evergreen spreader, and does like to spread, but is not at all weedy.  If wattered reliably the bloom might last for over three weeks.

My Lenten roses are in their third week in bloom….and might continue for another couple weeks. 

Most of the earlier Dutch bulbs, eranthis, snowdrops, crocus, dwarf fritillarias, scilla (Siberian squill) and Chionodoxa are either in full bloom or are past their prime in the more sunny exposures.  All of these bulbs must be planted in the fall.   Scillas are the one super reliable minor (small) Dutch bulb in our northern gardens.  They will last and spread in the grounds for decades and decades.  There is no more beautiful  penetrating  blue in nature.  It is too bad they are so small……but then, a spread of  a hundred or more square feet of them is spectacular.   An issues arises after the plant fades and disappears in a month.  What is going to happen next in their space is often a question. 

My lone marsh marigold clump will begin opening  tomorrow morning.

Many of the narcissus (daffodils) are in bloom now.  Remember these bulbs are not eaten by rodents.  Unfortunately, they do not bare colors outside the yellows and whites, but they do bloom about the same time as the early rhododendrons which together is a color scheme no family member or neighbor will fail to appreciate.   They also are available in miniature sizes.  Again these must be planted in autumn as well. 

Tulips are sold as early, middle, or late season bulbs.   Early season was yesterday and the week up to yesterday.   I like the Kaufmanias.  They are shorter and therefore more attractive abutting boulders.   I much prefer bulbs, flowering perennials in general, whose blooms and foliage are under 18 inches for these smaller sizes make my garden boulders looks bigger. 

Most hyacinths will be blooming next week.  They are tremendously fragrant.  The big fritillarias are much later,  after all they become  a rather large plant in adulthood. 

If you keep track of bloom times of any flowering plants in your garden, you will notice by the records you’ve kept, that not every Spring is the same in sequence of bloom. 

This spring in my garden the season is about ten days further along than last year at this time.  The steady weather in March helped to lengthen  Spring. 

Gardeners should remember that, in general, the best location for flowering plants and those shrubs and small trees which might be a bit more sensitive or delicate for one good reason or another, is the grounds to the East of the house or where the plants are exposed to morning light.

Why?   Here’s a hint. 

Remember your explanation when you do your plantings.

Azaleas and Rhododendrons, those hardy for our northern areas, do their best in full morning light, especially in floral display.  They would be unhappy in afternoon sun throughout the summer.